The Saltire: Scotland's National Flag
Scotland's Iconic Symbol
Scotland's national flag, known as the Saltire or Saint Andrew's Cross, is a striking blue field with a white diagonal cross that divides the flag into four quadrants. This emblem has a rich history and cultural significance, making it a beloved symbol of Scottish identity.
Origins and Legend
The origin of the Saltire is shrouded in legend. One tale suggests that Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland, appeared to a Pictish king in a dream, encouraging him to adopt the white cross as a symbol of victory in battle. In 832 AD, the Picts and Scots triumphed over the Angles, and the Saltire became an enduring symbol of their triumph.
Adoption as a National Flag
The Saltire was officially recognized as the national flag of Scotland in the 14th century. It was flown alongside other royal and national flags, but it gained prominence during the Scottish Reformation in the 16th century. The Saltire became a symbol of Scottish Protestantism and resistance to English control.
Usage and Protocol
The Saltire is flown on official buildings, schools, and homes throughout Scotland. It is also flown alongside the Union Jack, the flag of the United Kingdom, as a symbol of Scotland's status as a constituent country. The Saltire must be flown correctly, with the top left quadrant containing the white cross.
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